Correction Policy

Multidisciplinary Science Frontiers (MSF) is committed to maintaining the accuracy, integrity, and transparency of the scholarly record. When errors are identified in published articles, appropriate corrections will be issued promptly.

Types of Corrections

1. Erratum
Issued to correct errors introduced during the editorial, production, or publishing process that may affect the accuracy of the published article.

2. Corrigendum
Issued when authors identify and report errors in their published work that do not alter the overall results, conclusions, or scientific validity of the article.

3. Retraction
Published when significant errors, ethical concerns, research misconduct, plagiarism, data fabrication, or other issues invalidate the findings or reliability of the article.

Correction Procedure

• Authors, readers, reviewers, or editors may report errors to the Editorial Office.
• All reported issues will be assessed by the Editor-in-Chief and, where necessary, the Editorial Board.
• If a correction is warranted, a formal correction notice will be published and linked to the original article.
• Corrections will be clearly identified and permanently accessible to readers.

Author Responsibilities

Authors are expected to notify the journal promptly upon discovering any significant error or inaccuracy in their published work and to cooperate fully in the correction process.

MSF follows internationally recognized publication ethics standards to ensure the reliability and integrity of the scientific literature.